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1802

27 March

Peace of Amiens, treaty that led to a short lived peace between Britain and France.

1805

20 October

Battle of Ulm, French victory over Austrians (Napoleonic Wars)
 

21 October

Battle of Trafalgar, decisive British naval victory over combined French and Spanish fleets

1806

21 November

Napolean announced the Continental System, aimed at defeating Great Britain through a trade blockade of the continent.

1807

November

Outbreak of Peninsular War (1807-14), part of Napoleonic War

1808

29 February

French troops capture the citadel of citadel of Pamplona, the first of a series of surprise attacks on Spanish border fortifications.
 

16 February

French troops take the Barcelona by trickery.
 

5 March

The Spanish fortress of San Sebastian surrenders to the French
 

18 March

French troops take the citadel of Figueras by trickery
 

7 June

The battle of Alcolea was a French victory early in the Peninsular War won over an army of Spanish volunteers outside Cordova

The sack of Cordova was an early indication of the ferocity which would be a distinguishing feature of the Spanish uprising against French Rule

 

8 June

The action at Tudela of was the first of three attempts by the Spanish to defeat or delay a French army that was marching towards Saragossa.
 

12 June

The battle of Cabezon was a crushing French victory won against an inexperienced Spanish army under the command of captain-general Don Gregorio de la Cuesta.
 

13 June

The action at Mallen was the second of three Spanish attempts to stop a French army under General Lefebvre-Desnouettes from reaching Saragossa.
 

14 June

The battle of Alagon was the third of three attempts made by Joseph Palafox, the captain-general of Aragon, to stop a French column under General Lefebvre-Desnouettes from reaching Saragossa.
 

15 June

The first siege of Saragossa, (to 14 August 1808), saw the Spanish successfully defend the almost unfortified city against a strong French attack, and was an early demonstration of the determination with which the Spanish would defend some of their cities.
 

17 June

The storm of Mataro was a minor French victory that came just before General Duhesme’s first attempt to capture Gerona in June 1808.
 

20-21 June

The first siege of Gerona was the first of three French attempts to seize this city, which blocked their lines of communication between Barcelona and Perpignan
 

21 June

The action at the River Cabriels saw a French army under Marshal Moncey sweep aside part of a small Spanish force that had been left to watch the northern route between Madrid and Valencia.
 

23-24 June

The action of Epila was a night battle that saw the French defeat a Spanish force attempting to raise the first siege of Saragossa.
 

24 June

The action at the Cabrillas Defile saw the defeat of the last Spanish attempt to stop a French army under Marshal Moncey from reaching Valencia.
 

26-28 June

The first battle of Valencia was one of a series of Spanish victories early in the Peninsular War. A French force under Marshal Moncey launched two assaults against the defenders of Valencia and was repulsed twice.
 

14 July

The battle of Medina del Rio Seco was a French victory early in the Peninsular War won by Marshal Bessiéres against a much larger Spanish army.
 

19 July

The battle of Baylen was a crucial Spanish victory early in the Peninsular War that encouraged both Spanish resistance and Napoleon’s enemies across Europe.
 

24 July-16 August

The second siege of Gerona was a second unsuccessful French attempt to capture the city of Gerona
 

29 July

The battle of Evora was a French victory during the Portuguese rebellion of 1808.
 

August-17 December 1808

The siege of Barcelona was one of the great missed opportunities of the Peninsular War - for over four months large Spanish armies sat inactive around the city, until driven away by a French relief force under St. Cyr
 

14 August

End of the first siege of Saragossa (from 15 June) when the French abandon the siege.
 

17 August

The battle of Rolica was the first battle during the British involvement in the Peninsular War, and the first victory for Sir Arthur Wellesley (the future duke of Wellington)
 

21 August

The battle of Vimiero was the decisive battle of the first British expedition to Portugal during the Peninsular War and saw Arthur Wellesley defeat a French attack on his position
 

22 August

Convention of Cintra, allowing French troops to evacuate Portugal
 

31 October

The battle of Zornoza of was a French victory that came just before the start of Napoleon’s campaign in Spain in November 1808.
 

6 November-5 December

The siege of Rosas was the first engagement during General Gouvion St. Cyr’s campaign in Catalonia in the winter of 1808.
 

8 November

The skirmish at Valmeceda was a minor French victory in the aftermath of their victory at Zornoza on 31 October 1808.
 

10 November

The battle of Gamonel was the first French victory during Napoleon’s November 1808 campaign in Spain.

 

10-11 November

The battle of Espinosa de los Monteros was a major French victory during Napoleon’s November 1808 campaign in Spain.
 

23 November

The battle of Tudela was a major French victory that sealed the success of Napoleon’s great plan of double-envelopment during the one campaign he conducted in person in Spain.
 

30 November

The battle of the Somosierra Pass was the final Spanish attempt to stop Napoleon reaching Madrid during his 1808 campaign in Spain.
 

1-4 December

The siege of Madrid was the final French success during Napoleon’s only campaign in Spain.

 

16 December

The battle of Cardadeu was a French victory that ended the Spanish siege of Barcelona.
 

17 December

French troops raise the siege of Barcelona
 

20 December

The second siege of Saragossa ( to 20 February 1809), was an epic struggle that encouraged Spanish resistance to the French throughout the Peninsular War.
 

21 December

The battle of Sahagun was a British cavalry victory during Sir John Moore’s campaign in northern Spain in the winter of 1808.

The battle of Molins del Ray was the final battle during General St. Cyr’s campaign to raise the siege of Barcelona.

 

29 December

The battle of Benavente was a rear-guard action during Sir John Moore’s retreat to Corunna.
 

30 December

The battle of Mansilla was a French victory over the rearguard of a Spanish army under General La Romana, fought during Sir John Moore’s retreat to Corunna.

1809

3 January

The action at the defile of Cacabellos was a minor British victory during Sir John Moore’s retreat to Corunna.

 

5 January

The skirmish at Constantino was a rear-guard action during Sir John Moore’s retreat to Corunna in the winter of 1808-1809.

 

7 January

The fighting at Lugo was the closest that the British and French came to fighting a full scale battle during Sir John Moore’s retreat to Corunna over the winter of 1808-1809.

 

10 January

The straggler's battle at Betanzos was an incident late in Sir John Moore’s retreat to Corunna in the winter of 1808-1809.

 

13 January

The battle of Ucles was a major French victory close to Madrid early in 1809. It saw a French army under Marshal Victor destroy the vanguard of the Spanish Army of the Centre, under General Venegas, and ended any chance of a quick Spanish return to Madrid.
 

16 January

The battle of Corunna, 16 January, was the final fight during Sir John Moore’s retreat from Spain in the winter of 1808-1809. a

 

26 January

The combat of Alcañiz was a minor French victory over a Spanish force outside Saragossa during the second siege of Saragossa
 

17-18 February

The combat of Igualada saw the French defeat the left wing of an ambitious Spanish offensive aimed at recapturing Barcelona.
 

18 February

The combat of Mora was an inconclusive clash between a Spanish raiding party under the Duke of Albuquerque and a brigade of French dragoons under the command of General Digeon.
 

20 February

End of the second siege of Saragossa
 

25 February

The battle of Valls saw the French defeat the right wing of an ambitious Spanish offensive aimed at recapturing Barcelona.
 

22 April

Battle of Eggmuhl, French victory over the Austrians
 

10-11 March 1809

The combat of Chaves was an early French victory during Marshal Soult’s invasion of Portugal of March 1809.
 

17 March

The combat of Meza de Ibor was a French victory early in the Medellin campaign that forced the Spanish to abandon their positions on the River Tagus and retreat south towards the Guadiana.
 

20 March

The combat of Berrocal was a minor Spanish victory during the Medellin Campaign.

The battle of Braga (or of Lanhozo) was a French victory during Marshal Soult’s invasion of Portugal, won against a large force of Portuguese Ordenanza

 

20-25 March

The siege of Chaves saw the Portuguese recapture this border town only two weeks after it had fallen to the French.
 

21 March

The combat of Miajadas was the second of two minor Spanish victories during their retreat from the Tagus during the Medellin campaign.

 

25-26 March

Soult's Passage of the Ave saw him pass the last barrier between his army and Oporto, the first target on his invasion of Portugal.
 

26-27 March

The battle of Ciudad Real was an almost bloodless French victory over a Spanish army that had attempted to force the French out of La Mancha.
 

28 March

The battle of Medellin was the final battle during Marshal Victor’s invasion of Estremadura of March 1809 and was one of the most costly Spanish defeats of the Peninsular War.

 

29 March

The battle of Oporto was the final significant success during Marshal Soult’s invasion of Portugal.
 

7 April-2 May

The long defence of the bridge at Amarante was the first significant Portuguese success during Marshal Soult’s 1809 invasion of the country.
 

10 May

The combat of Albergaria Nova was the result of an unsuccessful British attempt to trap the advance guard of Marshal Soult’s army at Oporto at the start of Sir Arthur Wellesley’s campaign in Northern Portugal of 1809.

The combat of Peso de Regoa was a relatively minor Portuguese victory over a French column under General Loison that very nearly resulted in the capture of Marshal Soult’s entire army.

 

11 May

The combat of Grijon of was the second action during Sir Arthur Wellesley’s campaign in northern Portugal of 1809 and saw the French advance guard south of Oporto fight a short rearguard action before retreating into the city.
 

12 May

The battle of Oporto was Arthur Wellesley’s first victory after his return to Portugal in April 1809 (Peninsular War)
 

14 May

The combat of Alcantara of was a minor clash between part of Marshal Victor’s corps and a small Portuguese force that had been stationed just across the Spanish frontier to watch the French army in Estremadura.
 

15/16 May

The passage of the Ponte Nova of 15/16 May 1809 was one of the most daring exploits during Marshal Soult’s retreat from Oporto of May 1809.
 

17 May

The combat of Salamonde was the only serious fighting during Marshal Soult’s retreat after his defeat at Oporto on 12 May.

The passage of the Misarella River saw Marshal Soult’s army get past the last major barrier between them and relative safety during their retreat from Oporto in May 1809.

 

23 May

The combat of Santiago was a relatively rare victory for a Spanish partisan force over regular French troops during the Peninsular War.

The battle of Alcañiz was only the second major Spanish battlefield victory of the Peninsular War, and demonstrated many of the problems that would dog the French for the entire war.

 

25 May-11 December

The third siege of Gerona was one of the great epics of Spanish resistance during the Peninsular War, which despite ending in a French victory would act as a rallying call for Spanish resistance for the rest of the war.
 

7-8 June

The combat of the Oitabén River was a victory for a largely partisan Spanish force over Marshal Ney, which played a large part in the final defeat of French efforts to conquer Galicia.
 

15 June

The battle of Maria was a French victory that ended a brief Spanish threat to Saragossa.
 

18 June

The rout of Belchite was a French victory than ended General Blake’s attempt to recapture Saragossa in the summer of 1809.
 

12 July

Armistice of Znaim, initial peace between France and Austria
 

26 July

The combat of Torrijos was a clash between the Spanish rearguard and advancing French cavalry, fought two days before the battle of Talavera.
 

27 July

The combat of Cassa de Salinas of was a preliminary action fought on the day before the main fighting at the battle of Talavera.
 

27-28 July

The battle of Talavera was the first of Sir Arthur Wellesley’s great victories in Spain during the Peninsular War.
 

5 August

The combat of Aranjuez was an inconclusive skirmish between the armies of King Joseph and General Venegas, fought towards the end of the Talavera campaign.
 

8 August

The combat of Arzobispo was a minor French victory late in the Talavera campaign, which saw them force their way across the River Tagus.
 

17 September

Treaty of Fredrikshavn, Finland transfered from Sweden to Russia
 

9 October

The combat of Astorga was a minor French setback in the autumn of 1809.
 

14 October

Treaty of Schonbrunn, peace forced on Austria by France in which Austria agreed to join the continental system

 

18 October

The battle of Tamames was the first Spanish battlefield victory in the Peninsular War since Alcaniz (23 May 1809), and the most significant since Baylen, right at the start of the war.
 

7 November

The combat of Hostalrich was a minor French victory in Catalonia, which played a significant part in their victory in the third siege of Gerona (24 May-11 December 1809).
 

11 November

The combat of Ocaña was a minor French victory early in the Spanish Junta’s autumn campaign of 1809.
 

19 November

The battle of Ocaña was a major Spanish defeat that ended any chance of success in the Spanish Junta’s autumn campaign of 1809.
 

23-24 November

The combat of Tremendal was a rare French success against one of the elusive bands of Spanish guerrillas.
 

28 November

The battle of Alba de Tormes was a dramatic French cavalry victory that ended the Spanish Junta’s autumn campaign of 1809.
 

11 December

Third siege of Gerona ends in a French victory

1810

21-22 January

The combat of Granollers was an opportunist Spanish victory in Catalonia, which saw a French detachment at Granollers cut to pieces by the Army of Catalonia.
 

23 January

The combat of Jaen was a French victory during the invasion of Andalusia, fought after the French had forced their way across the mountains from La Mancha.
 

16 January-21 May 1810

The siege of Hostalrich was just about the only significant success achieved by the French during Marshal Augereau’s brief time in charge of the 7th Corps in Catalonia.
 

28 January

The combat of Alcala la Real was a minor French victory during General Sebastiani’s invasion of Granada and Malaga.
 

5 February

The siege of Cadiz of 5 February 1810-24 August 1812 was the longest and arguably most important of the many sieges that punctuated the Peninsular War.
 

19 February

The combat of Valverde was a minor Spanish victory on the borders of Andalusia at the start of General Ballesteros's raid into western Andalusia.
 

20 February

The battle of Vich was a hard-fought French victory in Catalonia, won by an isolated French division under the command of General Souham.
 

19-20 March

The skirmish of Barba del Puerco of 19-20 March 1810 was a minor clash between part of Craufurd’s line of outposts on the Portuguese border and part of the French army gathering in preparation for Massina’s invasion of Portugal.
 

21 March-22 April

The siege of Astorga was a preliminary operation in the period before the start of Massena's invasion of Portugal.
 

25-26 March

The combat of Ronquillo was the second fight during General Ballesteros’s raid into western Andalusia in the spring of 1810.
 

30 March

The combat of Villafranca was the first of two defeats that ended a French attempt to capture the city of Tarragona, the last major fortress in Catalonia to remain in Spanish hands.
 

5 April

The combat of Manresa was the second of two defeats that ended a French attempt to capture the city of Tarragona, the last major fortress in Catalonia to remain in Spanish hands.
 

15 April

The combat of Zalamea was the first defeat suffered by General Ballesteros during his raid into western Andalusia in the spring of 1810.
 

15 April-14 May

The siege of Lerida of 15 April-14 May 1810 was one of a series of sieges that saw the French extend their control over eastern Spain, and removed a major obstacle on the road between Saragossa and Barcelona.
 

23 April

The combat of Margalef of 23 April 1810 saw the defeat of a Spanish army attempting to help the besieged garrison of Lerida.

 

15 May-18 June

The siege of Mequinenza saw the French capture the strategically important town, at the highest navigable point on the Ebro.
 

26 May

The combat of Araçena was a minor French victory that ended General Ballesteros’s raid into Andalusia of the spring of 1810.
 

5 June-10 July

The French siege of Ciudad Rodrigo of was a precursor to Marshal Masséna’s invasion of Portugal.

 

10 July

The combat of Barquilla was one of the few failures for General Craufurd and the Light Division during Marshal Masséne’s invasion of Portugal.

The combat of Almazan demonstrated the difficulties the French facing in moving even quite large bodies of reinforcements to their armies in Spain.

 

24 July

The combat of the Coa was a rare defeat for Craufurd’s Light Division during Masséna’s invasion of Portugal.
 

25 July-27 August

The siege of Almeida was a delaying action fought to slow down Marshal Masséna’s invasion of Portugal in 1810, most famous for the dramatic explosion that ended the siege.
 

11 August

The battle of Villagarcia was a French victory that ended a Spanish attempt to liberate Seville, but that also demonstrated the vulnerability of the French position in Andalusia.
 

27 September

The battle of Bussaco was the one major battle during Marshal Masséna’s invasion of Portugal of 1810, and was a costly French defeat suffered in an attempt to attack a very strong Allied position on the ridge at Bussaco.
 

8 October 1810

The skirmish at Alcoentre was a minor incident in the final stage of Wellington’s retreat into the Lines of Torres Vedras in the autumn of 1810 and saw the French nearly capture a British horse artillery battery.
 

9 October 1810

The combat of Alemquer was the last fighting between the British rearguard and the French cavalry during the retreat into the Lines of Torres Vedras in the autumn of 1810.
 

12 October

The first combat of Sobral was the first of two skirmishes around the village of Sobral that would turn out to be the only French attacks on the Lines of Torres Vedras, the strong defensive position built to protect Lisbon.
 

13-15 October

The siege of Fuengirola of 13-15 October 1810 was a minor disaster suffered by the British in southern Spain during an ambitious attempt to help the hard-pressed guerrillas of Granada.
 

14 October

The second combat of Sobral was a skirmish south of the village of Sobral that would turn out to be the most serious attack the French would launch against the Lines of Torres Vedras.
 

4 November

The combat of Baza of was a French victory won on the borders of Murcia and Granada, which ended a Spanish attempt to threaten the French position in Granada.
 

16 December-2 January 1811

The siege of Tortosa of was the first of three successful French attacks on Spanish-held cities that briefly appeared to give the French control of eastern Spain.

1811

11-22 January

The siege of Olivenza of was an early success for the French during Marshal Soult’s invasion of Estremadura.
 

19 January

The skirmish of Rio Mayor was one of the very few significant clashes to take place while Masséna’s army was camped at Santarem, after his retreat from the lines of Torres Vedras.
 

25 January

The combat of Castillejos was a minor engagement in the far south west of Spain that badly disrupted Marshal Soult’s invasion of Estremadura.
 

27 January-10 March

The French siege and capture of Badajoz was the main achievement of Marshal Soult’s invasion of Estremadura of 1811.
 

19 February

The battle of the Gebora of was a disastrous Spanish defeat that ended an attempt to break the French siege of Badajoz of 27 January-10 March 1811.
 

5 March

The battle of Barrosa was the end result of one of the most significant attempts made by the garrison of Cadiz to lift the French siege of Cadiz
 

11 March

The combat of Pombal was a skilful rearguard action fought by Marshal Ney during the retreat from the Lines of Torres Vedras.
 

12 March

The combat of Redinha was the second rearguard action fought during Masséna’s retreat from the Lines of Torres Vedras in the spring of 1811.
 

14 March

The combat of Casal Novo was a rearguard action during Masséna’s retreat from Portugal that was notable for the reckless behaviour of General Erskine, the temporary commander of the British Light Division.
 

14-21 March

The siege of Campo Mayor was a time-consuming French victory that came between the departure of Marshal Soult from Estremadura and the arrival of an Anglo-Portuguese force under General Beresford.
 

15 March

The combat of Foz de Arouce was the least successful of Marshal Ney’s rearguard actions during Masséne’s retreat from Portugal in the spring of 1811.
 

17-18 March

The passage of the Alva River was a nearly bloodless success for Wellington’s army during the French retreat from Portugal in the spring of 1811.
 

25 March

The combat of Campo Mayor of was the first Allied victory during Beresford’s campaign in Estremadura in the spring of 1811.
 

29 March

The combat of Guarda of was a bloodless British victory in the last stages of Masséna’s retreat from Portugal.
 

3 April

The combat of Sabugal of was the last serious fighting during Masséna’s retreat from Portugal in 1811, and was a missed chance for a major Allied victory over an isolated portion of Masséna’s army.
 

April-10 May

The siege of Almeida saw Wellington’s army capture the last French stronghold left in Portugal after Marshal Masséna’s retreat from the Lines of Torres Vedras.
 

9-15 April

The siege of Olivenza saw the town liberated by an Anglo-Portuguese force only three months after it had been captured by the French.
 

3 May-28 June

The siege of Tarragona of 3 May-28 June 1811 was the second of three sieges that saw the French seize the last major cities in Spanish hands in the east of the country in a twelve month period, an achievement that seemed like it might given them a chance to finally secure their control of the area
 

3-5 May

The battle of Fuentes de Oñoro was Marshal Masséna’s final defeat after his disastrous invasion of Portugal of 1810 and led to the fall of Almeida, the last French stronghold in Portugal.
 

6-12 May

The recapture of the Spanish border fortress of Badajoz was the main purpose of Marshal Beresford’s campaign in Estremadura in the spring of 1811, but would prove to be beyond his powers (first siege of Badajoz).
 

16 May

The battle of Abluera of was one of the bloodiest battles of the Peninsular War, fought to prevent Marshal Soult from coming to the aid of the garrison of Badajoz.
 

19 May-17 June

The second British siege of Badajoz was little more successful than the first siege, which had only lasted for one week before Marshal Beresford had been forced to lift the siege
 

25 May

The combat of Usagre was a minor cavalry battle during Marshal Soult’s retreat after the battle of Albuera.
 

September 1811-January 1812

The French invasion of Valencia of September 1811-January 1812 was the last major French success during the Peninsular War, and saw them virtually complete the conquest of eastern Spain, but at the same time they were forced to weaken their forces on the Portuguese border, allowing Wellington to begin the campaign that led to Salamanca, and the beginning of the end for the French in Spain.
 

23 September-26 October

The siege of Saguntum was a French victory during their invasion of Valencia, but one that slowed down their campaign and ended any chance of the expected easy victory.
 

25 September

The combat of Carpio was a minor clash between Wellington’s cavalry screen and part of a French army under Marmont that had just raised the blockade of Ciudad Rodrigo.

The combat of El Bodon was a lucky escape for the British and Portuguese army on the Spanish border in the autumn of 1811.

 

27 September

The combat of Aldea de Ponte was a rearguard action fought during Wellington’s retreat from Fuente Guinaldo to Alfayates in the aftermath of the combat of El Boden.
 

25 October

The battle of Saguntum saw the defeat of a Spanish army under General Joachim Blake which was attempted to raise the French siege of Saguntum.
 

5 November

The combat of Bornos was the only fighting to take place during one of Marshal Soult’s repeated attempts to catch the Spanish General Ballasteros, who had proved himself to be a master of small scale warfare in the south of Andalusia
 

20 December-5 January 1812

The siege of Tarifa was an unsuccessful French attempt to capture one of the few remaining Spanish-held strongholds in Andalusia.
 

25 December-9 January 1812

The siege of Valencia of 25 December 1811-9 January 1812 was the final major French success during the Peninsular War, and saw French power in eastern Spain reach its maximum extent.
 

26 December

The combat of Mislata was a rare Spanish success during the fighting around Valencia in the winter of 1811-12.

The combat of Aldaya was a French victory during their crossing of the Guadalaviar River which saw them drive off most of General Blake’s Spanish cavalry.

 

29 December

The combat of Navas de Membrillo of was a minor clash between a British and Portuguese expedition under General Hill and part of the French garrison of Estremadura.

1812

8-9 January

The siege of Ciudad Rodrigo was a major success for Wellington’s British and Portuguese army, and marked a significant turning point in the Peninsular War - the moment when the French lost the initiative in Spain
 

24 January

Death of Robert Crauford, British General (1764-1812)
of wounds suffered at Ciudad Rodrigo
 

17 July

The Battle of Mackinac Island was an early British victory during the War of 1812 which gave them control over much of the Old North West and played an indirect part in the fall of Detroit.
 

16 August

The fall of Detroit was one of a series of defeats that stopped the first American invasion of Canada during the War of 1812.
 

16 August

End of the siege of Cadiz (from 5 February 1810)
 

13 October

The battle of Queenston Heights was a British victory early in the War of 1812 that turned back the first American attack on the Niagara front.
 

28 November

The skirmishes of Frenchman’s Creek and Red House saw the only fighting during the second American attempt to invade Canada on the Niagara front during 1812.

1813

22 January

The battle of Frenchtown was a crushing British victory during the War of 1812 over part of an American army preparing to attack Detroit
 

27 April

The battle of York was one of the first American victories on land during the War of 1812.
 

1-9 May

The siege of Fort Meigs saw a British force under Brigadier-General Henry Procter fail to capture Fort Meigs, on the Maumee River, but win a victory over an American relief force.
 

25-27 May

The battle of Fort George was the first American victory on the Niagara front during the War of 1812.
 

6 June

The Battle of Stoney Creek saw the defeat of an American army that was invading Upper Canada in the aftermath of the American victory at Fort George at the end of May.
 

21 June

Battle of Vittoria, important British victory during the Peninsular War
 

24 June

The battle of Beaver Dams was an American defeat on the Niagara front that helped the British to recover from the earlier defeat at Fort George on 25-27 May 1813
 

23 August

Battle of Grossbeeren, Prussian victory over French (Napoleonic Wars)
 

26 August

First day of battle of Dresden (Napoleonic Wars)
 

27 August

Second and final day of battle of Dresden, one of Napoleon's last victories.
 

29 August

First day of Battle of Kulm, French defeat (Napoleonic Wars)
 

30 August

Attack on Fort Mims marks start of Creek War, (to 1814), (U.S.A.)
Second day of Battle of Kulm, French defeat (Napoleonic Wars)
 

14 October

Battle of Liebertwolkwitz, largest cavalry battle in history (Napoleonic Wars)
 

16 October

Start of battle of Leipzig (to 18 October) (Napoleonic Wars)
 

18 October

Battle of Leipzig (from 16 October), ends in defeat for Napoleon that marked the beginning of the end for him
 

26 October

The battle of Chateauguay River saw the defeat of one of two American armies attempting to invade Lower Canada in the autumn of 1813.
 

11 November

The battle of Crysler’s Farm was a British victory in the War of 1812 that ended any hope of success for an American attack on Montreal.
 

11 December

Treaty of Valencay, attempt to make peace between France and Spain, vetoed by Spanish Regency Council.

1814

9 March

Treaty of Chaumont, agreement between the allies to fight France until the bitter end
 

27 March

Battle of Horseshoe Bend (U.S.A.), American victory over Creek Indians
 

April

End of Peninsular War (1807-14), part of Napoleonic Wars
 

5 July

The battle of Chippawa, was an American victory on the Niagara front which saw a British force fail to push back an army that had just crossed the Niagara River.
 

9 August

Treaty of Fort Jackson ends Creek War (from 1813) (U.S.A.)
 

24 August

The battle of Bladensburg was a British victory during the War of 1812 that left Washington vulnerable to attack.

1815

18 June

Battle of Waterloo, final defeat of Napoleon, marking final end of Napoleonic Wars (from 1799

1823

5 March

Britian declares war on Burma (First Anglo Burmese War) after Burma invades India

1826

24 February

Treaty of Yandabo ends First Anglo Burmese War, confiming British victory

1828

23 September


Murder of Shaka Zulu, brutal king of the Zulus

1846

24 March

American troops move to Rio Grande, marking start of the Mexican War (to February 1848)

1848

2 February


Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo marks end of Mexican War (from March 1846)
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