HMS Minion, Scapa Flow, 1917
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HMS Minion (1915) was a repeat M class destroyer that served with the Eleventh Destroyer Flotilla of the Grand Fleet from December 1915 to March 1918, fighting at Jutland, then with the Fourth Destroyer Flotilla at Devonport for the rest of the war.
The Minion was a Thornycroft special repeat M class destroyer that was ordered as part of the First War Programme of September 1914. She was laid down on 27 November 1914, launched on 11 September 1915 and completed in November 1915.
The Minion served with the served with the Eleventh Destroyer Flotilla of the Grand Fleet from December 1915 to March 1918.
1916
In January 1916 she was one of fifteen repeat M class destroyers that formed the Eleventh Flotilla at Cromarty, along with the flotilla leader Kempenfelt and the light cruiser Castor.
On the eve of Jutland the Minion was one of twelve Repeat M class destroyers from the Eleventh Destroyer Flotila which were at Invergordon in Cromarty (a smaller part of the flotilla was at Scapa Flow). The part of the flotilla at Scapa put to sea with Admiral Jellicoe and the main body of the Grand Fleet by 10.30pm on 30 May. The part of the flotilla at Cromarty was also soon at sea, and joined the main body of the fleet at 2pm on 31 May.
The two main fleets finally came together at about 6.30pm on 31 May. By this point the battleships of the German High Seas Fleet were heading north, while the battleships of the Grand Fleet were forming a line running roughly east to west in front of them. For a few minutes the British were able to concentrate their fire on the leading ships of the German line, but the Germans then carried out their famous sixteen point turn, and within a few minutes were heading away south into the North Sea mist. However Admiral Scheer then mis-judged the British movements, and turned back east in the hope that he could pass behind the main British force. Just after 7pm the Germans found themselves steaming straight towards Jelicoe’s battleships, and by 7.15 the bulk of the Grand Fleet was finally able to open fire on the Germans. Once again Scheer was forced to reverse course. During this phase of the battle the destroyer flotillas struggled to keep up with the fast moving battleships and rather disappear from the narrative.
Jellicoe now couldn’t be sure which way the Germans had gone and struggled to make firm contact with Scheer during the night. However the fighting didn’t end. Part of the 11th flotilla was now on the port side of Jellicoe’s flagship, with the flotilla cruiser Castor. They spotted smoke to the W.N.W. and discovered twelve German destroyers apparently preparing to attack Beatty’s battlecruisers. The 11th Flotilla and the 4th Light Cruiser Squadron forced the German destroyers away, and the Grand Fleet made contact with the Germans for the third time. Once again the Germans turned away under heavy fire, and by 8.35pm had disappeared into the mist once again.
Jellicoe was unwilling to risk a night battle, and at 9.17 ordered the fleet into its night cruising formation. The battleships formed up into lines in their divisions, with the destroyers following behind. The entire formation began to move south in an attempt to keep between the Germans and their home bases. By 10pm the destroyer flotillas were in line, with the 12th Flotilla at the eastern (left) end of the line, then the combined 9th and 10th Flotillas, 13th Flotilla, 4th Flotilla and finally the 11th Flotilla at the western (right) end of the line.
The fighting had ended with the Germans sailing south, just to the west of the Grand Fleet. Admiral Scheer’s plan was to try and turn east and cut behind the Grand Fleet, to reach Horn Reefs and a safe route home. His leading cruisers were sent ahead to try and find the British, and soon after 9.30 then ran into the 11th Flotilla, which was now at the back-right corner of the Grand Fleet. They weren’t at all sure who was approaching them, and so while some of the flotilla fired torpedoes, most of the destroyers believed these were British ships.
1917
On 29 April the Minion put to sea with the Calliope and Comus from the 4th Light Cruiser Squadron to search for a German raider that was falsely believed to be home bound. The squadron had to move at a high speed during the long daylight hours to reduce the risk of submarine attack, and the Minion was soon short of fuel. An attempt to refuel her from the Calliope on the night of 30 April failed because of the swell, and on 1 May the squadron was relieved by the Cambrian and Caroline.
On 27 August 1917 the Minion grounded near Felixstowe.
1918
From April to December 1918 the Minion served with the Fourth Destroyer Flotilla at Devonport, carrying out a mix of anti-submarine patrols and escort duties.
The Minion was awarded a battle honour for Jutland.
In November 1919 she was in the hands of a care and maintenance party in the Devonport reserve. She was sold for scrap in November 1921.
Service Record
December 1915-March 1918: 11th Destroyer Flotilla, Grand Fleet
April 1918-December 1918: 4th Destroyer Flotilla, Devonport
Displacement (standard) |
1,025t (Admiralty design) |
Displacement (loaded) |
1,250t |
Top Speed |
35 knots at 26,500shp |
Engine |
3-shaft turbines |
Range |
|
Length |
274ft 3in (Thornycroft) |
Width |
27ft 3in (Thornycroft) |
Armaments |
Three 4in/ 45cal QF Mk IV |
Crew complement |
80 |
Laid down |
27 November 1914 |
Launched |
11 September 1915 |
Completed |
November 1915 |
Sold for break up |
November 1921 |
British Destroyers From Earliest Days to the Second World War, Norman Friedman. A very detailed look at the design of British destroyers from their earliest roots as torpedo boat destroyers, though the First World War and up to the start of the Second World War, supported by vast numbers of plans and well chosen photographs [read full review]
