Books - Second World War - Western Europe
Italy
The Winter Campaign in Italy 1943 – Orsogna, San Pietro and Ortona, Pier Paolo Battistelli.
Looks at the battles that saw the Allies advance to the Gustav Line, where they would end up stuck for several months, covering battles on both ends of the coast, and involving the US and British led wings of the Allied army. Includes battles on the mountain heights in the west, and the impressive German defence of the cosstal town of Ortona in the east, where the German commander turned the town into a trap, ensuring that even after it fell the Allies were too exhausted to continue their offensive (Read Full Review)
Italian Battle Fleet 1940-43, Enrico Cernuschi.
A valuable examination of the Italian Battle Fleet’s performance during the Second World War, making a convincing case for saying that it performed much better than many British accounts would suggest. Backed up by an examination of the ships available to the Italian fleet, and of the main daytime battles between the two forces, to show that the Italian fleet largely performed its intended role, at least until the full might of the Allied navies turned against it in 1943 (Read Full Review)
Rome City in Terror: The Nazi Occupation 1943-44, Victor Failmezger.
A compelling look at the nine months that saw Rome occupied by the Germans and treated as a hostile city, complete with its own Gestapo network, assault on the Jewish community and the familiar Nazi atrocities. Also looks at the increasingly impressive partisan movement within the city, and the escape lines that helped support large numbers of POWs, as well as the Allied spy networks that flourished in the city. Perhaps a little short on the life of normal Romans, but otherwise a compelling look into life inside the occupied city, and one of those books that really takes you into its world
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Monte Cassino: A German View, Rudolf Böhmler.
Very good on the nitty gritty of the fighting carried out by Bohmler’s paratroops, who were responsible for much of the determined defence of Cassino monastery and town, so we get a good feel for the day-to-day experience of the paratroops. Not so strong on the overall picture or the political background, which is sometimes dominated by a desire to rehabilitate the reputation of the German army in a Cold War context (Read Full Review)
Eighth Army in Italy 1943-45: The Long Hard Slog, Richard Doherty.
A good account of the twenty month long campaign on the Italian mainland, looking at the performance of the multi-national 8th Army and its three commanding officers, as they fought to overcome a series of strong German defensive positions. Shows why the campaign took a year and a half, and how the 8th Army finally achieved victory. [ read full review]
Glider Pilots in Sicily, Mike Peters. Looks at the first major British airborne operations, during the invasion of Sicily, and the role played by the glider pilots who flew their flimsy aircraft into battle and then fought as infantry. Traces the development of the Glider Pilot Regiment, their training as 'total soldiers', the disastrous early operations and the impressive way in which the glider-borne troops recovered from their chaotic journey to Sicily to carry out their missions. [ read full review]
Rossano A Valley in Flames, Major Gordon Lett. A first-hand account of life with the Italian partisans during the Second World Word, written by the British commander of the International Brigade, a partisan group that operated in the Rossano valley, and that contained a mix of locals and escaped Prisoners of War and forced labourers. Also includes an account of the battalion's cooperation with an SAS mission that was dropped into the valley. [ read full review]
S.A.S. in Tuscany, 1943-1945, Brian Lett. A study of three S.A.S. operations behind enemy lines in Tuscany between the period of the Italian armistice in 1943 and the end of the war in 1945. The first ended in tragedy, the second was a great success, the third achieved comparatively little, so the author is able to compare and contrast three very different missions that took place in the same small area of Italy. [ read full review]
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