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August
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Operation Tidalwave: B-24 Liberators based in North Africa attack the oil refinaries at Ploesti in a costly low-level daylight raid. The refinaries suffer 40% damage, while 54 B-24s were lost in combat.
German submarine U-383 sunk with all hands off Brest
German submarine U-454 sunk off Cape Ortegal
De Gaulle becomes President of the French Committee of National Defence, with Giraud as commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
British, American and Soviet governments warn neutral countries not to give shelter to wanted war criminals
German troops on Crete disarm their Italian former comrades